United States Shark Attacks: Risk Forecast & Recent Reports

Understanding localized shark risk in the United States helps keep you safe in the water. Over 50 shark encounters are reported annually across US coastlines. Knowing the current shark risk forecast allows you to make informed decisions for your session. This guide covers US shark hotspots, active seasons, and safety strategies.

Which beaches in the United States have the highest shark risk?

Florida consistently reports the highest number of shark encounters, particularly along its Atlantic coast, followed by Hawaii, California, and the Carolinas. Volusia County, Florida, specifically New Smyrna Beach, records a high concentration of encounters due to abundant surf breaks and prevalent shark populations.

Florida Hotspots

New Smyrna Beach, Flagler Beach, and Cocoa Beach often show heightened activity. Recent incidents include May 4, 2026, near New Smyrna Beach, and May 1, 2026, in Flagler Beach.

California Coastline

California's coastline from White Sand Beach to Humboldt County also presents varying risk. Huntington Beach and Anchor Bay, Mendocino Coast, have reported sightings and incidents. A significant shark sighting occurred off Huntington Beach on April 25, 2026, and a surfer incident at Anchor Bay on March 20, 2026.

Other Notable States

Hawaii, with deep-water channels, and the Carolinas, with rich estuarine systems, experience periodic shark activity. Even colder waters, like Coast Guard Beach, Eastham, Massachusetts, can have white shark presence during seal migrations.

What shark species are most common around the United States?

The most common shark species involved in encounters across the United States are the Blacktip, Spinner, Bull, and Great White sharks. These species frequently use coastal waters where human activity is often concentrated.

Blacktip and Spinner Sharks

Blacktip and Spinner sharks are prevalent in the southeastern US, especially Florida. They are known for "hit-and-run" bites in shallow, murky waters, often during feeding frenzies on schooling fish.

Bull Sharks

Bull sharks are found in both fresh and saltwater environments along the Gulf Coast and parts of the Atlantic. Their aggressive nature and preference for shallow habitats contribute to a higher encounter rate.

Great White Sharks

Great White sharks inhabit cooler waters off California, the Pacific Northwest, and the Northeast Atlantic, preying on marine mammals. Young white sharks utilize nurseries in Southern California. An 8-foot great white was sighted off White Sand Beach, Southern California, on March 27, 2026.

When is shark activity highest in the United States?

Shark activity in the United States generally peaks from April through October, influenced by warmer Water (above 70°F) and prey migration patterns. During these months, increased water temperatures draw sharks closer to shore as they pursue food. This period also coincides with peak human beach visitation across the country. Coastal areas in the Southeast experience heightened activity earlier in the season, while colder regions, like the Northeast and parts of California, see peaks in late summer and early fall.

How should you stay safe in the water in the United States?

To stay safe while enjoying the water in the United States, always check local conditions and our shark risk forecast before entering the ocean. Avoid swimming at dawn, dusk, or night when sharks are most active. Stay away from areas with visible schooling fish or marine mammal activity, as these are often shark feeding grounds. Always swim, surf, or dive with a buddy, and avoid wearing shiny jewelry that can resemble fish scales. For real-time alerts and forecasts, you can check the SafeWaters website or download SafeWaters on the App Store.

What recent shark encounters have happened in the United States?

Recent shark encounters across the United States include incidents in Florida, California, and other coastal states.

Recent Incidents by State

• Florida: March 14, 2026, a woman was injured at Navarre Beach; May 1, 2026, a paddleboarder was bitten at Flagler Beach; and May 4, 2026, an encounter occurred near New Smyrna Beach.
• California: March 20, 2026, a surfer was injured at Anchor Bay; March 23, 2026, a surfer was severely injured at Surf Beach; and April 25, 2026, an aggressive 10-foot shark sighting off Huntington Beach postponed a surf competition.
• Texas: May 26, 2026, a 17-year-old was hospitalized after a shark bite near Galveston.
• Maryland: May 19, 2026, a surfer recounted a shark bite incident at Assateague State Park.
• South Carolina: April 20, 2026, an incident occurred in Annieville.
• Hawaii: February 25, 2026, a surfer was bitten off Chuns Reef, Oahu.

For more details on these and other incidents, refer to our latest shark news reports.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the most dangerous beach for sharks in the US?

New Smyrna Beach, Florida, in Volusia County, is often considered the most dangerous beach due to the high frequency of shark encounters, primarily involving smaller species like Blacktip and Spinner sharks.

Are shark encounters increasing in the US?

While global shark populations are generally declining, localized encounters can appear to increase in specific areas due to more people in the water and improved reporting, rather than an overall rise in shark numbers.

What time of day are sharks most active?

Sharks are generally most active during dawn, dusk, and nighttime due to lower light conditions, which give them an advantage for hunting their prey.

What to do if you see a shark while surfing?

If you see a shark, remain calm, maintain eye contact, and slowly back away towards shore without making sudden movements. Alert others once you are safely out of the water.

How does SafeWaters.ai forecast shark risk?

Our forecast uses a combination of real-time ocean conditions, historical data, and environmental factors to identify periods of elevated shark activity at your location.